Viscaria vulgaris · smaliukė
- Lychnis atropurpurea, Lychnis sartorii, Lychnis viscaria, Lychnis angustifolia, Silene atropurpurea, Silene opposita, Silene viscaria , Steris atropurpurea, Steris sartorii, Steris viscaria, Viscago vulgaris, Viscaria alba, Viscaria albiflora, Viscaria atropurpurea, Viscaria neglecta, Viscaria sartorii, Viscaria vallesiaca, Viscaria viscosa
- sticky catchfly, clammy campion
- Gewöhnliche Pechnelke
- smaliukė
- lipīgā sveķene
- smółka pospolita
It is an upright perennial growing to 60 cm (24 in) in height. The leaves are lanceolate. The flowers, which are 20 mm across and bright rosy-pink, appear in long whorled spikes from May to August. It grows on cliffs and rocky places. In Central Europe, Lychnis viscaria can be found in a variety of habitats, such as dry meadows, lush grasslands, stony slopes, rocky outcrops of hilly terrain, and open or sparse canopied forests. It has taken over vineyards and roadside vegetation, and farming methods that preserve open vegetation are advantageous to it. The Latin name Viscaria means "sticky", and refers to the stickiness of the stem just below the leaf joints. Viscaria vulgaris is also grown as an ornamental garden plant.
Daugiametis, 30-65 cm aukščio žolinis augalas. Stiebas status, paprastas, kiek plaukuotas, viršutinė jo dalis lipni. Lapai linijiškai lancetiški, stiebiniai, suaugę pamatinėmis dalimis, gausiai plaukuotos pamatinės lapų dalys. Žiedai menturiuose, šluotelės pavidalo. Vainiklapiai šviesiai raudoni arba rožiniai.Vaisius – kiaušiniška dėžutė. Sėklos karpotos.
Žydi gegužės - liepos mėn. Auga šlaituose, sausose pievose, pamiškėse, sausuose išretintuose miškuose. Sausose pievose dažnai auga sąžalynais.
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