Equisetum pratense · ožkabarzdis asiūklis

• Meadow Horsetail, Shade Horsetail, Thicket Horsetail
• Wiesen-Schachtelhalm
• ožkabarzdis asiūklis
• pļavas kosa
• skrzyp łąkowy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetum_pratense

Equisetum pratense occurs in alluvial woods, thickets, mossy glades, and calcareous meadows. It is a common pioneer species, commonly growing where instability or water erosion leaves an often open ground surface or where sandy alluvium accumulates beside streams. Where vegetation is more abundant, the fern occurs only as sparse and diminutive shoots, as the fern is succumbing to competition in a later seral community.

The plant is widespread, occurring from Iceland and northern Britain and Northern Ireland through northern and central Europe as far south as the Alps. It grows across most of northern Asia to Japan and through northern parts of North America from Alaska to Labrador.

E. pratense has whitish-green and slender sterile stems that grow 15–52.5 cm tall, with 8 to 20 ridges that bear three rows of flat spinules. The centrum is approximately one sixth of the diameter of the stem. The pale sheaths bear slender brown teeth with white margins. Strobili containing the sporangium with the spores mature in late spring. The cone like strobilus is only present in the spring shoot which grows to resemble the coneless summer shoot.

Randamas visame šiauriniame pusrutulyje, kosmopolitinė rūšis. Dažna ir Lietuvoje. Auga pievose, pakelėse, apydrėgniuose miškuose. Augalas iki 30 cm aukščio. Vegetatyviniai ir sporifikuojantieji stiebai išauga tuo pačiu laiku, pavasarį. Varpa pailgai ovališka arba beveik cilindriška. Sporifikuoja balandžio–gegužės mėnesiais. Šakos nešakotos. Vegetatyvinių stiebų jos ilgos, horizontaliai atsilošusios, o sporifikuojančių ir sporoms išbyrėjus pažaliuojančių trumpesnės. Stiebai su 10-20 briaunelių, tuščiaviduriai, lapų makštys 3-5 x 2-4 mm, turi 8-18 dantelių. Pirmas šakos narelis trumpesnis už lapamakštę.