https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprifoliaceae They are mostly shrubs and vines, rarely herbs, including some ornamental garden plants in temperate regions. The leaves are mostly opposite with no stipules (appendages at the base of a leafstalk or petiole), and may be either evergreen or deciduous. The flowers are tubular funnel-shaped or bell-like, usually with five outward spreading lobes or points, and are often fragrant. They usually form a small calyx with small bracts. The fruit is in most cases a berry or a drupe.
Families Dipsacaceae, Valerianaceae is now considered part of the family Caprifoliaceae: as subfamilies Dipsacoideae, Valerianoideae.
Karšuliniai (Dipsacoideae), valerijoniniai (Valerianoideae) dabar yra sausmedinių šeimos (Caprifoliaceae) pošeimiai. Anksčiau tai buvo atskiros Dipsacaceae ir Valerianaceae šeimos.
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