Coprinopsis atramentaria · rašalinė mėšlabudė «Coprinellus disseminatus · išsėtinis mėšlagrybukas^Thumbnails«Coprinellus disseminatus · išsėtinis mėšlagrybukas^Thumbnails«Coprinellus disseminatus · išsėtinis mėšlagrybukas^Thumbnails

Coprinopsis atramentaria · rašalinė mėšlabudė

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprinopsis_atramentaria Coprinopsis atramentaria occurs across the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, North America, and Asia, but has also been found in Australia, South Africa, New Zealand's South Island. It is commonly associated with buried wood and is found in grassland, meadows, disturbed ground, and open terrain from late spring to autumn. It grows in tufts.

Measuring 3–10 cm in diameter, the greyish or brownish-grey cap is initially bell-shaped, is furrowed, and later splits. The colour is more brownish in the centre of the cap, which later flattens before melting. The very crowded gills are free; they are whitish at first but rapidly turn black and easily deliquesce. The short stipe measures 5–17 cm high by 1–2 cm in diameter, is grey in colour, and lacks a ring. In young groups, the stems may be obscured by the caps. The flesh is thin and pale grey in colour.

C. atramentaria is poisonous when consumed in conjunction with alcohol, and the effects are sometimes severe. It is therefore unwise and can be dangerous to eat these inkcap mushrooms if alcohol has been consumed during the three days before a meal or is likely to be consumed at any time during the three days afterwards.

Auga nuo pavasario iki vėlyvo rudens lapuočių miškuose, parkuose, soduose, pakelėse, skveruose po kelis ar keliolika vaisiakūnių trąšioje dirvoje, ant perpuvusio mėšlo, papuvusios lapuočių medienos. Kepurėlė iki 7 cm ar net 10 cm skersmens, varpelio formos, pilka, rusvai pilka, žvynuota, rievėta, suskeldėjusi. Lakšteliai iš pradžių pilkšvi, priaugintiniai, vėliau juodi, laisvi. Kotas baltas, vėliau – pilkas, 7–10 × 1–2 cm. Trama balta, malonaus kvapo ir skonio. Jaunas valgomas, nevartojant alkoholinių gėrimų, nes veiklioji medžiaga koprinas, praėjus 1–2 val. po valgio, sąveikaudama su alkoholiu, sukelia kraujo pakitimus, sutrinka širdies, kraujospūdžio ritmas, pykina, vemiama, kūną išberia. 6560

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