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Anthyllis vulneraria · paprastasis perluotis

  • common kidneyvetch, kidney vetch, woundwort
  • Echter Wundklee, Gemeiner Wundklee, Gewöhnlicher Wundklee, Tannenklee
  • paprastasis perluotis
  • brūču pērkonamoliņš
  • przelot pospolity, przelot uprawny

This plant is sporadic throughout Europe, from Iceland to the Mediterranean, in Asia Minor up to Iran, in North Africa and in Ethiopia. It is naturalized in North America. It prefers dry grasslands and rocky environments with calcareous soil, up to 3,000 m of altitude.

Anthyllis vulneraria reaches 5–40 cm in height. The stem is simple or more often branched. The leaves are imparipinnate, glabrous or with scattered hairs on the upper face and silky hairs on the underside. The flower heads are spherical in shape and 10–20 mm long. The petals are yellow in most sub-species, but red in A. vulneraria var. coccinea. Flowering takes place between June and September. The fruit is a legume. The fruits ripening takes place from July to October.

Paplitęs Europoje, gausiai paplitęs visoje Lietuvoje. Auga kalvų šlaituose, pagrioviuose, pušynuose, sausose pievose. Augalas daugiametis, 20-50 cm aukščio. Stiebas status, plaukuotas, kartais viršūnėlėje šakotas. Žiedai ryškiai geltoni, susitelkę į tankias galvutes, apsuptas dengiamųjų lapelių stiebų viršūnėlėse. Žydi birželio-liepos mėnesiais, medingas.